The non-renewability, ecological issues and health hazards associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or could be used in its pure form.
Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have currently made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage throughout industries and verticals and might become a perfect cleaner and more affordable option to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually likewise started checking out the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the country where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any separate facilities for its storage and can be stored similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, increasing petroleum costs and the ecological threats of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of using Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all throughout India needing extremely little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life expectancy of numerous years. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the jatropha curcas growing in the country. India now
A study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India supplying free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now reinforce its to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must likewise be explored. It will not just supply a response to the challenge of Global Warming however might decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
1
Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
mellissaliving edited this page 2025-01-18 15:29:30 +08:00